Amakuru

Ejo hazaza hokubaga Robo: Sisitemu Zitangaje zo Kubaga

Sisitemu Yambere Yambere ya Robotic Surgical Sisitemu

Kubaga Robo

Imashinikubagani ubwoko bwo kubaga aho umuganga akorera umurwayi mugucunga amaboko yasisitemu ya robo.Izi ntwaro za robo zigana ukuboko kwa muganga no kugabanya umuvuduko bityo bigatuma umuganga abaga akora byoroshye kandi bito.

Kubaga robot byabaye intambwe yimpinduramatwara mugutezimbere uburyo bwo kubaga kuko burimo kunoza kubaga binyuze muburyo bunoze, butajegajega, kandi bwihuse.

Kuva hashyirwaho sisitemu yo kubaga da Vinci mu 1999, kubagwa mu buryo bunoze byagezweho bitewe no kubona neza 3-D kubona neza, dogere 7 z'umudendezo, hamwe no kumenya ukuri no kugera ku kubaga.Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje sisitemu yo kubaga da Vinci mu 2000, kandi ibisekuru bine bya sisitemu byatangijwe mu myaka 21 ishize.

Nta gushidikanya ko imitungo y’ubwenge ya Intuitive Surgical yagize uruhare runini mu gufasha isosiyete kugera no gukomeza umwanya wacyo ku isoko ry’ubuvuzi bwa robo;yashyizeho ikirombe cyikwirakwizwa ryipatanti abashobora guhangana nabo bagomba guhangana mugihe cyo gusuzuma inzira yinjira mumasoko.

Mu myaka mirongo ibiri ishize ,.da Sisitemu yo Kubagayahindutse sisitemu yo kubaga robotic yiganje cyane hamwe yashizwemo ibice birenga 4000 kwisi yose.Uyu mugabane wisoko wakoreshejwe mugukora ibirenga miliyoni 1.5 yo kubaga mubice byaginecology, urology, nakubaga rusange.

Sisitemu yo kubaga da Vinci iraboneka mubucuruzisisitemu yo kubagahamwe na FDA, ariko patenti yumutungo wambere wubwenge irarangira vuba kandi sisitemu zo guhatanira kwegera kwinjira ku isoko

Muri 2016, da Vinci patenti yintwaro za robo ziyobowe na kure hamwe nibikorwa byo gufata amashusho ya robo yo kubaga byarangiye.Kandi nibindi byinshi bya Intuitive Surgical byarangiye muri 2019.

Kazoza ka sisitemu zo kubaga za robo

Uwitekaahazaza ha sisitemu yo kubaga robotBiterwa no kunoza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rishya cyane.

Ibishya nkibi, bimwe muribi bikiri mubyiciro byubushakashatsi, birimominiaturisationy'intwaro za robo,Kumenyekanishanaibitekerezo byiza, uburyo bushya bwo kugereranya tissue na hemostasis, ibiti byoroshye byibikoresho bya robo, gushyira mubikorwa icyerekezo gisanzwe cya orifice transluminal endoscopic kubaga (ICYITONDERWA), guhuza sisitemu yo kugendana binyuze mubikorwa byongeweho-byukuri kandi amaherezo, ibikorwa bya robo byigenga.

Benshisisitemu yo kubaga robotbyatejwe imbere, kandi ibizamini byo kwa muganga byakorewe mu bihugu bitandukanye.Ubuhanga bushya bwagiye bushyirwa mubikorwa kugirango tunoze ubushobozi bwa sisitemu zashyizweho mbere na ergonomique yo kubaga.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere kandi rigakwirakwira, ibiciro byayo bizagenda bihendutse, kandi kubaga robot bizamenyekana kwisi yose.Muri iki gihe cya robo, tuzabona amarushanwa akomeye mugihe ibigo bikomeje guteza imbere no gucuruza ibikoresho bishya.